encode-base64

Base64 encode.

encode-base64 <data> to [ define ] <output data> \
    [ input-length <input length> ] \
    [ output-length [ define ] <output length> ]

encode-base64 will encode <data> into base64 string <output data>, which is allocated memory.

If "input-length" clause is used, then <input length> is the number of bytes encoded, otherwise <data> is treated as a null-terminated string and its length determined.

The result is stored in <output data> (in "to" clause), which can be created with optional "define". The length of the encoded string can be obtained via "output-length" clause in <output length>, which can be created with optional "define".

Base64-encoded strings are often used where binary data needs to be in a format that complies with certain text-based protocols, such as in attaching documents in email, or embedding binary documents (such as "JPG" files for example) in web pages, such as with images with "data:image/jpg;base64..." specified, etc.

Simple example that encodes a string and then decodes, and checks if they match:

// Original string, generally this would be binary data in most cases
char dt[]="  oh well  ";

// Encode in base64
encode-base64 dt to define out_dt

decode-base64 out_dt to define new_dt

if (!strcmp (dt, new_dt)) {
    @Success!
} else {
    @Failure!
}

In the next example, "input-length" and "output-length" clauses are used, and only a partial of the input string is encoded. The length of the final decoded string, as well as the string itself is checked against the original:

 // Original string, generally this would be binary data in most cases
char dt[]="  oh well  ";

// Encode in base64, encode only 6 bytes
encode-base64 dt input-length 6 to define out_dt output-length define out_len

decode-base64 out_dt input-length out_len to define new_dt output-length define new_len

if (new_len != 6) {
    @Failure!
} else {
    @Success!
}

if (!strncmp(dt,new_dt,6)) {
   @Success!
} else {
   @Failure!
}

Base64 ( decode-base64   encode-base64  )  SEE ALL (documentation)